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Posts published in “PRODUCTION”

The Smiling Curve

First proposed by Stan Shih, the founder of Acer Inc., in the early 1990s, the concept illustrates that the middle of the value chain—manufacturing and assembly—yields the lowest profit margins, while the ends—R&D and Services—capture the most value.

Friendshoring

The primary goal is to minimize vulnerability to politics or geopolitical rivals that could use supply chain dependencies as leverage or "economic weaponry."

Reglobalization

While the era of "hyper-globalization" (unfettered, cost-focused global trade) has faced significant backlash due to geopolitical tensions and supply chain vulnerabilities, the world isn't necessarily de-globalizing.

The “Just-in-Case” Inventory Model

The Just-in-Case (JIC) inventory model is a traditional production strategy where companies maintain large inventories of raw materials and finished goods. This approach acts as a buffer against sudden spikes in demand or unexpected supply chain disruptions.

Automated Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

An Automated Manufacturing Execution System (MES) acts as the functional bridge between Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software and the actual hardware on the factory floor. While the ERP handles "why" and "when" (orders and scheduling), the MES handles the "how" (execution and real-time tracking).